Plankton Art - an introduction
Patterns
and form in nature have inspired artists and designers throughout history.
The microscopic drifting organisms that populate the oceans and great
lakes, the plankton, are subject to very different physical forces to
those that develop shape and form in larger organisms such as alleviaton
of gravity. As a consequence they have developed unique forms, architectures,
kinetics and complex symmetries uncommon in larger and terrestrial forms.
This source of inspiration was revolutionised by the production of microscopes
and technologies necessary for determining the patterning and order
of biological structures on the minutest of scales.
It
was not just artists who were inspired, but the scientists themselves
who were often driven to develop new technology in a quest for discovering
more of the wonder of Natures design. At the end of the 19th Century
this was superbly exemplified in the depiction of the microscopic forms
of planktonic organisms that until then had been invisible to those
studying the waters of lakes, rivers and the oceans. There can be no
better example of this inspirational movement than the work of the zoologist
and artist, Ernst Haeckel whose illustrations of marine organisms influenced
the Art Nouveau movement. However, inspiring such illustrations can
be, nothing can compare with observing the movements, interactions and
kaleidoscope of patterns, colour and forms of living plankton. This
is not generally available to artists and designers as the collecting
of fresh material and its visualisation requires specialist skills and
considerable investment in equipment. Thus, they are left to see this
world through the conditioned eyes of scientists.
In
PLANKTON ART designer makers Louise Hibbert and Sarah Parker-Eaton have
formed a partnership to investigate plankton for themselves, and relate
their observations in a unique collection of work made in wood, silver
and gold.